Posted On: February 19, 2008

Just Another Bad Day Of the Subprime Meltdown


So how bad is it? Take a look at the “Money and Investing” section of the February 8, 2008 Wall Street Journal. The story “Prosecutors Widen Probes into Subprimes” reveals that criminal or regulatory investigations concerning fraud in the subprime market are underway by:

(1) U.S. Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of New York (Brooklyn) – investigating Bear Stearns and UBS;

(2) U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York (Manhattan) – newly initiated investigation concerning activities of Merrill Lynch & Co.;

(3) Securities & Exchange Commission – thirty-six investigations involving such biggies as Merrill, UBS, Bear Stearns, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup;

(4) FBI – investigating 14 companies for accounting fraud and insider trading;

(5) New York Attorney General – has issued subpoenas to Bear Stearns, Deutsch Bank, Morgan Stanley, Merrill Lynch and Lehman;

(6) Massachusetts Secretary of State - has sued Merrill Lynch over mortgage- backed securities sold to a municipality and is now probing Bear Stearns.

And that was just on Page C1! On Page C2, we learn that New York’s Attorney General, Andrew Cuomo, has blasted as mere “window dressing” the proposals of Moody’s and Standard & Poore’s to “improve” the manner in which they rate mortgage related bonds. These rating firms are squirming under heavy scrutiny for having given their highest ratings of creditworthiness to bonds backed largely by loans to uncreditworthy borrowers. And why would they do that? Cynics might suspect it has something to do with the fact that S&P and Moody’s get paid to rate the bonds by the people who issue them. Can you say “conflict of interest”?

Judging by the WSJ, I’d say we are about to enter an era of full employment for white-collar criminal defense lawyers. Times may be tougher for the poor investors who got stuck holding the bag when Wall Street’s tainted investments got sold to Main Street.

Brian N. Smiley

Posted On: February 12, 2008

THE SUBPRIME MESS: WHY WHAT “THEY” SOLD YOU WASN’T AND STILL ISN’T WHAT YOU NEED

“They” are the giants of Wall Street. “They” are the folks who pumped billions of dollars of bonds backed by subprime mortgage obligations into the hands of unsuspecting investors like you. These loans are called subprime because they were made to people who were likely to be unable to repay them. Subprime loans were made to borrowers who had low credit scores, a history of late payments, or even recent bankruptcies. These subprime loans were then bundled and “repackaged” by financial institutions into securities with impressive names such as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) that were snapped up by banks, traders, and hedge funds in the United States and throughout the world. “They” meaning brokerage firms, might have even foisted CDOs on you in bond mutual funds your broker told you were a safe place to stash money you weren’t willing to risk in the stock market.

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Posted On: February 3, 2008

BIG BROKERAGE FIRMS LOSE BIG BECAUSE OF LOSSES IN INVESTMENTS BACKED BY SUBPRIME DEBT

Merrill Lynch reported recently its 2007 statistics. The new boss announced $15 billion in subprime mortgage write-downs and a fourth quarter 2007 loss of $9.91 billion. Citigroup recently made similarly stunning write offs and other major brokerage firms are in the same boat.

The Associated Press notes that, by posting significant fourth quarter losses, “Merrill Lynch joins rival Wall Street investment houses Morgan Stanley and Bear Stearns Cos. in posting losses in the last three months of fiscal 2007. Citigroup Inc., the nation’s largest bank, reported on Tuesday a quarterly loss of almost $10 billion, the largest in its 196-year history.” The article also noted that Merrill’s stock fell around 50% in 2007.

All of these companies are toying with layoffs, bailouts from foreign investors, and other uplifting alternatives. All of the companies point to the CDO and subprime debt debacle as the cause of their woes.

http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/business/AP-Earns-Merrill-Lynch.html?scp=5&sq=subprime